Does maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy have a role in the management of small cell lung cancer (SCLC)? A metaanalysis of the published controlled trials.
Maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy improves survival in SCLC.
BACKGROUND: The role of maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy was assessed in the management of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) via a metaanalytic approach. METHODS: The Medline and Cochrane databases were searched for relevant randomized clinical trials that compared maintenance chemotherapy with follow-up. Quality of trials was assessed by European Lung Cancer Working Party (ELCWP) score. Odds ratios and rate differences were used as the effect size. Mantel-Haenszel tests with fixed and random effect models were conducted for 1- and 2-year overall survival (OAS) and progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS: Fourteen relevant randomized clinical trials to date, encompassing 2550 patients, with trial sizes ranging from 36 to 610, were identified. Both 1- and 2-year mortality were reduced with maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy. With the fixed model, odds ratios for 1- and 2-year OAS were 0.67 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.56-0.79), P < 0.001, and also 0.67 (95% CI = 0.53-0.86), P < 0.001. Likewise, 1- and 2-year PFS were better with maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy, with odds ratios of 0.49 (95% CI = 0.37-0.63), P < 0.001, and 0.64 (95% CI = 0.45-0.92), P < 0.015. The random model gave similar results. In accordance, maintenance chemotherapy improved 1- and 2-year OAS by 9% (from 30-39%) and 4% (from 10-14%), respectively. Similarly, 1- and 2-year PFS were also improved. CONCLUSION: Maintenance/consolidation chemotherapy improves survival in SCLC.
Improved 1- and 2-year overall survival and progression‑free survival with maintenance chemotherapy indicates a potential benefit for patients with small cell lung cancer, underscoring an additional therapeutic strategy beyond standard first‑line treatment.
Bizonyítékszint: Irányelv / elfogadott gyakorlat. Magas szintű klinikai elfogadottság.
Kapcsolódó jelek
- Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer - Gallipoli Medical Research
- EGFR-mutant transformed small cell lung cancer harbors intratumoral heterogeneity targetable with MEK inhibitor combination therapy
- Treatment of Small‑Cell Lung Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Endorsement of the American College of Chest Physicians Guideline
- Cancer's protective shield: Blocking a signaling pathway could make small cell lung tumors visible to T cells
- Radiogenomics of clear‑cell renal cell carcinoma: Associations between CT imaging features and mutations