Life after prostate cancer treatment: a mixed methods study of the experiences of men with sexual dysfunction and their partners

Cancer research · Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer survivors and partners need accurate information about sexual side effects before, during, and after treatment, and individualized help and support to manage sexual dysfunction and maintain intimacy.

Prostate cancer is the most common non‑skin cancer in men, and sexual dysfunction is the most frequently reported long‑term side effect of prostate cancer surgery or radiation. This mixed‑methods study examined the experiences of men with sexual dysfunction and their partners 1–5 years after treatment. Twenty‑seven men and nine partners were interviewed. Themes emerged regarding frustration with sexual dysfunction, the importance of education/comprehensive information about sex, support and understanding from partners and others, psychological ramifications, and the need for individualized help to manage sexual dysfunction and maintain intimacy. The study emphasizes that accurate information and supportive care before, during, and after prostate cancer treatment are essential for quality of life and relationship satisfaction.

Sexual dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment significantly impairs quality of life, emotional well‑being, and intimate relationships. Understanding patient experiences highlights the need for clear communication, education, and psychosocial support, which can improve satisfaction with care and facilitate better adjustment to life after treatment.

Evidence level: Korai humán adat. Kis vagy feltáró emberi adat.

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