Bladder Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) – PDQ Cancer Information Summaries – NCBI Bookshelf
It is estimated that cigarette smoking causes up to one-half of all bladder cancers and that smoking increases a person’s risk of bladder cancer two to four times above baseline risk.
Bizonyítékszint: Irányelv / elfogadott gyakorlat. Magas szintű klinikai elfogadottság.