Emerging Applications of CAR-T Cell Therapy in Overcoming Resistance and Expanding Targets in Hematologic Malignancies: Insights from Recent Research

Cancer research · Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancies, including B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and multiple myeloma (MM).

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancies, including B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and multiple myeloma (MM).

This review highlights the transformative impact of CAR‑T cell therapy across several high‑curability hematologic cancers, summarizes the challenges of antigen escape, T‑cell exhaustion and manufacturing constraints, and outlines emerging strategies—multitarget CARs, next‑generation co‑stimulatory designs, and combinatorial checkpoint blockade—to overcome resistance and expand the therapeutic landscape.

Evidence level: Állatkísérletes. Állatmodellben vizsgálták.

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