Gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Malignant Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm
In a phase‑3 randomized trial, induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1 g/m² days 1 and 8) plus cisplatin (80 mg/m² day 1, every 3 weeks) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy improved 3‑year recurrence‑free survival (85.3 % vs 76.5 %) and overall survival (94.6 % vs 90.3 %) compared with concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
These findings support the use of gemcitabine‑based induction chemotherapy as standard care for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, potentially improving survival outcomes.
Bizonyítékszint: Klinikai vizsgálat. Formális klinikai vizsgálati eredmény.
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