Scutellarin regulates MAPK/ERK signalling in nasopharyngeal cancer via the apoptotic and ROS induced DNA damage

Cancer research · NSCLC

Scutellarin regulates MAPK/ERK signalling in nasopharyngeal cancer via the apoptotic and ROS induced DNA damage.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurs frequently, and NPC poses a significant risk to public health in areas where it is endemic. Better care is needed because NPC is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. A natural anticancer substance called scutellarin fights cancer by acting on a variety of signalling pathways. Nevertheless, little is known about the underlying apoptotic and anti‑proliferative actions of scutellarin. The current study aimed to determine the molecular effects of in vitro scutellarin on CNE1 human NPC cells through mechanisms such as cell proliferation, anti‑inflammatory, and anti‑apoptotic effects. NPC cells were exposed to scutellarin (20 and 30 µM/ml), and their proliferation and apoptosis were evaluated using the MTT assay, AO/EB, Rh‑123, DCFH‑DA, DAPI, and PI staining, cell adhesion, cell migration, and western blot analysis. ...

This study provides mechanistic evidence that scutellarin induces apoptosis and ROS‑mediated DNA damage in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent targeting the MAPK/ERK pathway.

Evidence level: Korai humán adat. Kis vagy feltáró emberi adat.

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