Colorectal cancer: highlight the clinical research current progress

Cancer research · Colorectal cancer

Colonoscopy is the gold‑standard screening method for colorectal cancer (CRC) and reduces long‑term incidence and mortality.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly prevalent malignancy and a leading cause of cancer‑related mortality globally, necessitating the exploration of innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This review systematically examines recent advancements in CRC research, particularly focusing on early diagnostic methodologies, novel surgical techniques, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, as well as immunotherapy and targeted therapies. The review emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and innovative surgical strategies, highlighting significant progress in radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and the emerging promise of immunotherapy and targeted treatments.

Effective screening with colonoscopy can detect precancerous lesions, reduce CRC incidence and mortality, and improve patient outcomes, making it a cornerstone of colorectal cancer prevention strategies.

Evidence level: Sejtvonalas. Laboratóriumi sejtekben vizsgálták.

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